Example: Ælfheah of Canterbury
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<doc><docid>Ælfheah_of_Canterbury</docid>
<title>Ælfheah of Canterbury</title>
<citlink id="cit1"/>
<br/>
<citlink id="cit2"/>
<br/>
<entity lv="3"><text><E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E></text>
</entity>
<citlink id="cit5"/>
<citlink id="cit7"/>
<text> <P/>(</text>
<pagelink id="Circa"><text><A>c.</A></text>
</pagelink>
<text> <C>953</C> – <C>19</C> <E>April</E> <C>1012</C><P/>) <V>was</V> an </text>
<pagelink id="Anglo-Saxons"><text><E>Anglo</E>-<E>Saxon</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text> </text>
<pagelink id="Bishop of Winchester"><E>Bishop of Winchester</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, <A>later</A> </text>
<pagelink id="Archbishop of Canterbury"><E>Archbishop of Canterbury</E>
</pagelink>
<text><T/>. <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">He</R> <V>became</V> an </text>
<pagelink id="Anchorite"><E>Anchorite</E>
</pagelink>
<text> before <V>being</V> <V>elected</V> <N>abbot</N> of </text>
<pagelink id="Bath Abbey"><E>Bath Abbey</E>
</pagelink>
<text><T/>. <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">His</R> <N>reputation</N> for <N>piety</N> and <N>sanctity</N> <V>led</V> to <R>his</R> <N>promotion</N> to the </text>
<pagelink id="Bishop"><text><N>episcopate</N></text>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, and <A>eventually</A><P/>, to <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">his</R> <V>becoming</V> <N>archbishop</N><T/>. <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>furthered</V> the <N>cult</N> of </text>
<pagelink id="Dunstan"><E>Dunstan</E>
</pagelink>
<text> and <A>also</A> <V>encouraged</V> <N>learning</N><T/>. <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">He</R> <V>was</V> <V>captured</V> by </text>
<pagelink id="Vikings"><E>Vikings</E>
</pagelink>
<text> <N>raiders</N> in <C>1011</C> and <V>killed</V> by them the <A>following</A> <N>year</N> after <V>refusing</V> to <V>allow</V> himself to <V>be</V> <V>ransomed</V><T/>. <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>was</V> </text>
<pagelink id="Canonization"><text><V>canonised</V></text>
</pagelink>
<text> as a </text>
<pagelink id="Saint"><E>Saint</E>
</pagelink>
<text> in <C>1078</C><T/>. </text>
<pagelink id="Thomas Becket"><E>Thomas Becket</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, a <A>later</A> <E>Archbishop of Canterbury</E><P/>, <V>prayed</V> to him <A>just</A> before <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">his</R> <A>own</A> <N>murder</N> in </text>
<pagelink id="Canterbury Cathedral"><E>Canterbury Cathedral</E>
</pagelink>
<text><T/>.</text>
<ref id="ref1"><text>Holford-Strevens, et al. </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Oxford Book of Days</text>
</entity>
<text> pp. 160–161</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4"><text><E>Rumble</E> </text>
<quot><text>From <E id="Bishop of Winchester">Winchester</E> to <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Canterbury</E></text>
</quot>
<text> </text>
<entity lv="2"><text><E>Leaders</E> of the <E>Anglo</E>-<E>Saxon Church</E></text>
</entity>
<text> <N>p.</N> <C>173</C></text>
</ref>
<citation id="cit1" class="For"><list lv="l1"><attr><A>other</A> <N>people</N> with the <V>given</V> <N>name</N></attr>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><attr><E>Ælfheah</E></attr>
</list>
</citation>
<citation id="cit3"><table id="table1"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>web</N></text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>url</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><weblink id="http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1278"/>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text><E>St. Alphege</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><E>Catholic Online</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>accessdate</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text>18 February 2009</text>
</cell>
</table>
</citation>
<citation id="cit4"><table id="table2"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>web</N></text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>url</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><weblink id="http://saints.sqpn.com/saintajw.htm"/>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text><E>Saints</E><T/>. <E>SPQN</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><E>Saint</E> Alphege of Winchester</text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>accessdate</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text>18 February 2009</text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>deadurl</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text>yes</text>
</cell>
<head id="C5"><text>archiveurl</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><weblink id="https://web.archive.org/web/20090319010902/http://saints.sqpn.com/saintajw.htm"/>
</cell>
<head id="C6"><text>archivedate</text>
</head>
<cell id="C6"><text>19 March 2009</text>
</cell>
</table>
</citation>
<citation id="cit2"><table id="table3"><tabtitle><text>Infobox Christian leader</text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>name</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><text><E>Ælfheah</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><pagelink id="Archbishop of Canterbury"><E>Archbishop of Canterbury</E>
</pagelink>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>caption</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text>A <A>15th</A>-<N>century</N></text>
<pagelink id="Illuminated manuscript"><E>Illuminated manuscript</E>
</pagelink>
<text> <V>showing</V> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>being</V> <V>asked</V> for <N>advice</N></text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>ended</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text>19 April 1012</text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>predecessor</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><pagelink id="Ælfric of Abingdon"><E>Ælfric of Abingdon</E>
</pagelink>
</cell>
<head id="C5"><text>successor</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><pagelink id="Lyfing (Archbishop of Canterbury)"><text><E>Lyfing</E></text>
</pagelink>
</cell>
<head id="C6"><text>consecration</text>
</head>
<cell id="C6"><text>19 October 984</text>
</cell>
<head id="C7"><text>other post</text>
</head>
<cell id="C7"><pagelink id="Abbot of Bath Abbey"><E>Abbot of Bath Abbey</E>
</pagelink>
<br/>
<pagelink id="Bishop of Winchester"><E>Bishop of Winchester</E>
</pagelink>
</cell>
<head id="C8"><text>birth date</text>
</head>
<cell id="C8"><pagelink id="Circa"><text>c.</text>
</pagelink>
<text> 953</text>
</cell>
<head id="C9"><text>birth place</text>
</head>
<cell id="C9"><pagelink id="Weston, Bath"><text><E>Weston</E><P/>, <E>Somerset</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, <E>England</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C10"><text>death date</text>
</head>
<cell id="C10"><text>19 April 1012</text>
</cell>
<head id="C11"><text>death place</text>
</head>
<cell id="C11"><pagelink id="Greenwich"><E>Greenwich</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, </text>
<pagelink id="Kent"><E>Kent</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, <E>England</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C12"><text>buried</text>
</head>
<cell id="C12"><pagelink id="Canterbury Cathedral"><E>Canterbury Cathedral</E>
</pagelink>
</cell>
<head id="C13"><text>feast day</text>
</head>
<cell id="C13"><text>19 April</text>
</cell>
<head id="C14"><text>venerated</text>
</head>
<cell id="C14"><pagelink id="Catholic Church"><E>Catholic Church</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>; </text>
<pagelink id="Anglican Communion"><E>Anglican Communion</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>;</text>
<reflink id="ref1"/>
<text> </text>
<pagelink id="Eastern Orthodox Church"><E>Eastern Orthodox Church</E>
</pagelink>
</cell>
<head id="C15"><text>canonized by</text>
</head>
<cell id="C15"><text><E>Pope</E></text>
<pagelink id="Pope Gregory VII"><text>Gregory VII</text>
</pagelink>
</cell>
<head id="C16"><text>attributes</text>
</head>
<cell id="C16"><text>Archbishop holding an axe</text>
<citlink id="cit3"/>
</cell>
<head id="C17"><text>patronage</text>
</head>
<cell id="C17"><text><E>Greenwich</E><P/>;</text>
<pagelink id="Solihull"><E>Solihull</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>; <V>kidnap</V> <N>victims</N></text>
<citlink id="cit4"/>
</cell>
<head id="C18"><text>shrine</text>
</head>
<cell id="C18"><text><E>Canterbury Cathedral</E></text>
</cell>
</table>
</citation>
<citation id="cit6" class="lang-ang"><attr><E>Ælfhēah</E></attr>
</citation>
<citation id="cit5" class="efn"/>
<citation id="cit7" class="efn"><attr><text><A>Officially</A> <V>remembered</V> as </text>
<entity lv="3"><text><E>Saint</E> <E>Alphege</E></text>
</entity>
<text> within some <N>churches</N><P/>, and <A>also</A> <V>called</V> </text>
<entity lv="3"><text><E>Elphege</E></text>
</entity>
<text><P/>, </text>
<entity lv="3"><text><E>Alfege</E></text>
</entity>
<text><P/>,</text>
<reflink id="ref4"/>
<text> or </text>
<entity lv="3"><text><E>Godwine</E></text>
</entity>
<text><T/>.</text>
</attr>
</citation>
<heading lv="h1"><text><E>Life</E></text>
</heading>
<text><A>Purportedly</A> <V>born</V> in </text>
<pagelink id="Weston, Bath"><text><E>Weston</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text> on the <N>outskirts</N> of <E>Bath</E><P/>,</text>
<reflink id="ref5"/>
<text> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>became</V> a <N>monk</N> <A>early</A> in <N>life</N><T/>. <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">His</R> <N>birth</N> <V>took</V> <N>place</N> around <C>953</C><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref6"/>
<text> <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">He</R> <A>first</A> <V>entered</V> the <N>monastery</N> of </text>
<pagelink id="Deerhurst"><E>Deerhurst</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, but <A>then</A> <V>moved</V> to </text>
<pagelink id="Bath, Somerset"><text><E>Bath</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, <W>where</W> <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">he</R> <V>became</V> an <N>anchorite</N><T/>. <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">He</R> <V>was</V> <V>noted</V> for <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">his</R> <N>piety</N> and <N>austerity</N> and <V>rose</V> to <V>become</V> </text>
<pagelink id="Abbot"><E>Abbot</E>
</pagelink>
<text> of Bath Abbey<T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref7"/>
<text> The <A>12th</A> <N>century chronicler</N> </text>
<pagelink id="William of Malmesbury"><E>William of Malmesbury</E>
</pagelink>
<text> <V>recorded</V> that <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>was</V> a <N>monk</N> and <A>prior</A> at </text>
<pagelink id="Glastonbury Abbey"><E>Glastonbury Abbey</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>,</text>
<reflink id="ref8"/>
<text> but this <V>is</V> <A>not</A> <V>accepted</V> by all <N>historians</N><T/>. <N>Indications</N> <V>are</V> that <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>became</V> <N>abbot</N> at <E>Bath</E> by <C>982</C><P/>, <A>perhaps</A> <A>as</A> <A>early</A> as <A>around</A> <C>977</C><T/>. <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">He</R> <A>perhaps</A> <V>shared</V> <N>authority</N> with <R>his</R> <N>predecessor</N> <E>Æscwig</E> after <C>968</C><T/>.
<A>Probably</A> due to the <N>influence</N> of <E>Dunstan</E><P/>, the <E>Archbishop of Canterbury</E> <P/>(<C>959–988</C><P/>), <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>was</V> <V>elected</V> <E>Bishop of Winchester</E> in <C>984</C><P/>,</text>
<reflink id="ref9"/>
<reflink id="ref10"/>
<text> and <V>was</V> <V>consecrated</V> on <C>19</C> <E>October</E> that <N>year</N><T/>. While <N>bishop</N> <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">he</R> <V>was</V> <A>largely</A> <A>responsible</A> for the <N>construction</N> of a <A>large</A> </text>
<pagelink id="Pipe organ"><text><N>organ</N></text>
</pagelink>
<text> in the </text>
<pagelink id="Old Minster, Winchester"><text><A>cathedral</A></text>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, <A>audible</A> from over a <N>mile</N> <P/>(<C>1600</C> <N>m</N><P/>) <A>away</A> and <V>said</V> to <V>require</V> <A>more</A> than <C>24</C> <N>men</N> to <V>operate</V><T/>. <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">He</R> <A>also</A> <V>built</V> and <V>enlarged</V> the <N>city</N>'s <N>churches</N><P/>,</text>
<reflink id="ref11"/>
<text> and <V>promoted</V> the <N>cult</N> of </text>
<pagelink id="Swithun"><E>Swithun</E>
</pagelink>
<text> and <R>his</R> <A>own</A> <N>predecessor</N><P/>, </text>
<pagelink id="Æthelwold of Winchester"><E>Æthelwold of Winchester</E>
</pagelink>
<text><T/>. <C>One</C> <N>act</N> <V>promoting</V> <E>Æthelwold</E>'s <N>cult</N> <V>was</V> the </text>
<pagelink id="Translation (relic)"><text><N>translation</N></text>
</pagelink>
<text> of <E>Æthelwold</E>'s <N>body</N> to a <A>new</A> <N>tomb</N> in the <N>cathedral</N> at <E id="Æthelwold of Winchester">Winchester</E><P/>, <W>which</W> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>presided</V> over on <C>10</C> <E>September</E> <C>996</C><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref12"/>
<br/>
<text><V>Following</V> a <N>Viking raid</N> in <C>994</C><P/>, a <N>peace treaty</N> <V>was</V> <V>agreed</V> with <C>one</C> of the <N>raiders</N><P/>, </text>
<pagelink id="Olaf Tryggvason"><E>Olaf Tryggvason</E>
</pagelink>
<text><T/>. Besides <V>receiving</V> </text>
<pagelink id="Danegeld"><E>Danegeld</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, <E id="Olaf Tryggvason">Olaf</E> <V>converted</V> to <E>Christianity</E></text>
<reflink id="ref13"/>
<text> and <V>undertook</V> <A>never</A> to <V>raid</V> or <V>fight</V> the <E>English</E> <A>again</A><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref14"/>
<text> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <M>may</M> <V>have</V> <V>played</V> a <N>part</N> in the <N>treaty negotiations</N><P/>, and <R>it</R> <V>is</V> <A>certain</A> that <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">he</R> <V>confirmed</V> <E id="Olaf Tryggvason">Olaf</E> in <R>his</R> <A>new</A> <N>faith</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref15"/>
<br/>
<text>In <C>1006</C> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>succeeded</V> </text>
<pagelink id="Ælfric of Abingdon"><text><E>Ælfric</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text> as <E>Archbishop of Canterbury</E><P/>,</text>
<reflink id="ref16"/>
<reflink id="ref17"/>
<text> <V>taking</V> <E>Swithun</E>'s <N>head</N> with him as a </text>
<pagelink id="Relic"><E>Relic</E>
</pagelink>
<text> for the <A>new</A> <N>location</N><T/>. <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">He</R> <V>went</V> to <E>Rome</E> in <C>1007</C> to <V>receive</V> <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">his</R> </text>
<pagelink id="Pallium"><E>Pallium</E>—<N>symbol</N>
</pagelink>
<text> of <R>his</R> <N>status</N> as an <N>archbishop</N><P/>—from <E>Pope</E> </text>
<pagelink id="Pope John XVIII"><text>John XVIII</text>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, but <V>was</V> <V>robbed</V> during <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">his</R> <N>journey</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref18"/>
<text> While at <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Canterbury</E> <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">he</R> <V>promoted</V> the <N>cult</N> of <E>Dunstan</E><P/>, <V>ordering</V> the <N>writing</N> of the <A>second</A> </text>
<entity lv="2"><text><E>Life</E> of <E>Dunstan</E></text>
</entity>
<text><P/>, <W>which</W> </text>
<pagelink id="Adelard of Ghent"><E>Adelard of Ghent</E>
</pagelink>
<text> <V>composed</V> between <C>1006</C> and <C>1011</C><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref19"/>
<text> <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">He</R> <A>also</A> <V>introduced</V> <A>new</A> <N>practices</N> into the <N>liturgy</N><P/>, and <V>was</V> <A>instrumental</A> in the </text>
<pagelink id="Witenagemot"><E>Witenagemot</E>
</pagelink>
<text>'s <N>recognition</N> of </text>
<pagelink id="Wulfsige III"><text><E>Wulfsige</E> of <E>Sherborne</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text> as a <N>saint</N> in about <C>1012</C><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref20"/>
<br/>
<text><E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>sent</V> </text>
<pagelink id="Ælfric of Eynsham"><E>Ælfric of Eynsham</E>
</pagelink>
<text> to </text>
<pagelink id="Cerne Abbey"><E>Cerne Abbey</E>
</pagelink>
<text> to <V>take</V> <N>charge</N> of <R>its</R> <A>monastic</A> <N>school</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref21"/>
<text> <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">He</R> <V>was</V> <A>present</A> at the <N>council</N> of <E>May</E> <C>1008</C> at <W>which</W> </text>
<pagelink id="Wulfstan (died 1023)"><text><E>Wulfstan</E> <E>II</E><P/>, <E>Archbishop</E> of <E>York</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, <V>preached</V> <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">his</R> </text>
<entity lv="2"><pagelink id="Sermo Lupi ad Anglos"><E>Sermo Lupi ad Anglos</E>
</pagelink>
</entity>
<text> <P/>(</text>
<entity lv="2"><text>The <E>Sermon</E> of the <E>Wolf</E> to the <E>English</E></text>
</entity>
<text><P/>), <V>castigating</V> the <E>English</E> for <R>their</R> <A>moral</A> <N>failings</N> and <V>blaming</V> the <A>latter</A> for the <N>tribulations</N> <V>afflicting</V> the <N>country</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref22"/>
<br/>
<text>In <C>1011</C> the </text>
<pagelink id="Vikings"><text><E>Danes</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text> <A>again</A> <V>raided</V> <E>England</E><P/>, and from <C>8–29</C> <E>September</E> <R>they</R> <V>laid</V> <N>siege</N> to <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Canterbury</E><T/>. <V>Aided</V> by the <N>treachery</N> of <E>Ælfmaer</E><P/>, <W>whose</W> <N>life</N> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>had</V> <A>once</A> <V>saved</V><P/>, the <N>raiders</N> <V>succeeded</V> in <V>sacking</V> the <N>city</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref23"/>
<citlink id="cit9"/>
<text> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>was</V> <V>taken</V> <N>prisoner</N> and <V>held</V> <A>captive</A> for <C>seven</C> <N>months</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref24"/>
<text> </text>
<pagelink id="Godwine II (bishop of Rochester)"><text><E>Godwine</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text> <P/>(</text>
<pagelink id="Bishop of Rochester"><E>Bishop of Rochester</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>), </text>
<pagelink id="Leofrun"><E>Leofrun</E>
</pagelink>
<text> <P/>(<N>abbess</N> of <E>St Mildrith</E>'s<P/>), and the <N>king</N>'s </text>
<pagelink id="Reeve (England)"><text><N>reeve</N></text>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, <E>Ælfweard</E> <V>were</V> <V>captured</V> <A>also</A><P/>, but the <N>abbot</N> of </text>
<pagelink id="St Augustine's Abbey"><E>St Augustine</E>'s <E id="Cerne Abbey">Abbey</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, </text>
<pagelink id="Ælfmær (Bishop of Sherborne)"><text><E>Ælfmær</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, <V>managed</V> to <V>escape</V><T/>. <E>Canterbury Cathedral</E> <V>was</V> <V>plundered</V> and <V>burned</V> by the <E>Danes</E> <V>following</V> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E>'s <N>capture</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref25"/>
<ref id="ref5"><citlink id="cit8"/>
<text> <E>Accessed 14 August 2009</E></text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6"><text><E>Rumble</E> </text>
<quot><text>From <E>Winchester</E> to <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Canterbury</E></text>
</quot>
<text> </text>
<entity lv="2"><text><E>Leaders</E> of the <E>Anglo</E>-<E>Saxon Church</E></text>
</entity>
<text> <N>p.</N> <C>165</C></text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref7"><text>Knowles, et al. </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales</text>
</entity>
<text> pp. 28, 241</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref8"><text><E>Rumble</E> </text>
<quot><text>From <E>Winchester</E> to <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Canterbury</E></text>
</quot>
<text> </text>
<entity lv="2"><text><E>Leaders</E> of the <E>Anglo</E>-<E>Saxon Church</E></text>
</entity>
<text> <N>p.</N> <C>166</C></text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref9"><text>Fryde, et al. </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Handbook of British Chronology</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 223</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref10"><text>Barlow </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>English Church 1000–1066</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 109 footnote 5</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref11"><text>Hindley </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons</text>
</entity>
<text> pp. 304–305</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref12"><text><E>Rumble</E> </text>
<quot><text>From <E>Winchester</E> to <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Canterbury</E></text>
</quot>
<text> </text>
<entity lv="2"><text><E>Leaders</E> of the <E>Anglo</E>-<E>Saxon Church</E></text>
</entity>
<text> <N>p.</N> <C>167</C></text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref13"><text>Stenton </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Anglo-Saxon England</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 378</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref14"><text>Williams </text>
<entity lv="2"><text><E>Æthelred the Unready</E></text>
</entity>
<text> p. 47</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref15"><text>Leyser </text>
<quot><text>Ælfheah</text>
</quot>
<text> </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</text>
</entity>
</ref>
<ref id="ref16"><text>Walsh </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>New Dictionary of Saints</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 28</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref17"><text>Fryde, et al. </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Handbook of British Chronology</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 214</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref18"><text>Barlow </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>English Church 1000–1066</text>
</entity>
<text> pp. 298–299 footnote 7</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref19"><text>Barlow </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>English Church 1000–1066</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 62</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref20"><text>Barlow </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>English Church 1000–1066</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 223</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref21"><text>Stenton </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Anglo-Saxon England</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 458</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref22"><text>Fletcher </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Bloodfeud</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 94</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref23"><text>Williams </text>
<entity lv="2"><text><E>Æthelred the Unready</E></text>
</entity>
<text> pp. 106–107</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref24"><text>Hindley </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 301</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref25"><text>Barlow </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>English Church 1000–1066</text>
</entity>
<text> pp. 209–210</text>
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</head>
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</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>title</text>
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<cell id="C1"><text><E>Alphege</E><P/>, <E>Saint</E> and <E>Martyr</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>publisher</text>
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<cell id="C2"><text><E>St. Alphege's Church</E><P/>, <E>Bath</E></text>
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<head id="C3"><text>deadurl</text>
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<cell id="C3"><text>yes</text>
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<head id="C4"><text>archiveurl</text>
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<head id="C5"><text>archivedate</text>
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<citation id="cit9" class="efn"><attr><W>How</W> <A>exactly</A> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>had</V> <V>saved</V> <E>Ælfmaer</E>'s <N>life</N> <V>is</V> <A>not</A> <V>recorded</V> in any <N>source</N><T/>.</attr>
</citation>
<heading lv="h1"><text><E>Death</E></text>
</heading>
<text><E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>refused</V> to <V>allow</V> a <N>ransom</N> to <V>be</V> <V>paid</V> for <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">his</R> <N>freedom</N><P/>, and as a <N>result</N> <V>was</V> <V>killed</V> on <C>19</C> <E>April</E> <C>1012</C> at </text>
<pagelink id="Greenwich"><E>Greenwich</E>
</pagelink>
<text> <P/>(<A>then</A> in </text>
<pagelink id="Kent"><E>Kent</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, <A>now</A> <N>part</N> of <E>London</E><P/>), <A>reputedly</A> on the <N>site</N> of </text>
<pagelink id="St Alfege Church, Greenwich"><text><E>St Alfege</E>'s <E id="Saxon Church">Church</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text><T/>. The <N>account</N> of <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E>'s <N>death</N> <V>appears</V> in the <N>E version</N> of the </text>
<entity lv="2"><pagelink id="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle"><E>Anglo</E>-<E>Saxon Chronicle</E>
</pagelink>
</entity>
<text><P/>: </text>
<citlink id="cit10"/>
<br/>
<text><E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>was</V> the <A>first</A> <E>Archbishop of Canterbury</E> to <V>die</V> a <A>violent</A> <N>death</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref27"/>
<text> A <A>contemporary</A> <N>report</N> <V>tells</V> that </text>
<pagelink id="Thorkell the Tall"><E>Thorkell the Tall</E>
</pagelink>
<text> <V>attempted</V> to <V>save</V> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> from the <N>mob</N> about to <V>kill</V> him by <V>offering</V> <N>everything</N> <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">he</R> <V>owned</V> except for <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">his</R> <N>ship</N><P/>, in <N>exchange</N> for <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E>'s <N>life</N><P/>; <E>Thorkell</E>'s <N>presence</N> <V>is</V> <A>not</A> <V>mentioned</V> in the </text>
<entity lv="2"><text><E>Anglo</E>-<E>Saxon Chronicle</E></text>
</entity>
<text><P/>, <A>however</A><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref28"/>
<text> Some <N>sources</N> <V>record</V> that the <A>final</A> <N>blow</N><P/>, with the <N>back</N> of an <N>axe</N><P/>, <V>was</V> <V>delivered</V> as an </text>
<pagelink id="Coup de Grâce"><text><N>act</N> of <N>kindness</N></text>
</pagelink>
<text> by a <A>Christian</A> <N>convert</N> <V>known</V> as </text>
<quot><text><E>Thrum</E><T/>.</text>
</quot>
<text> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>was</V> <V>buried</V> in </text>
<pagelink id="St Paul's Cathedral"><E>St Paul</E>'s <E>Cathedral</E>
</pagelink>
<text><T/>. In <C>1023</C> <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">his</R> <N>body</N> <V>was</V> <V>moved</V> by <E>King</E> </text>
<pagelink id="Cnut the Great"><text>Cnut</text>
</pagelink>
<text> to </text>
<pagelink id="Canterbury"><E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Canterbury</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, with <A>great</A> <N>ceremony</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref29"/>
<citlink id="cit12"/>
<text> <E>Thorkell the Tall</E> <V>was</V> <V>appalled</V> at the <N>brutality</N> of <R>his</R> <A>fellow</A> <N>raiders</N><P/>, and <V>switched</V> <N>sides</N> to the <E>English</E> <N>king</N> </text>
<pagelink id="Æthelred the Unready"><E>Æthelred the Unready</E>
</pagelink>
<text> <V>following</V> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E>'s <N>death</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref31"/>
<ref id="ref26"><text>Swanton </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 142</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref27"><text>Fletcher </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Bloodfeud</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 78</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref28"><text>Williams </text>
<entity lv="2"><text><E>Æthelred the Unready</E></text>
</entity>
<text> pp. 109–110</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref29"><text>Hindley </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons</text>
</entity>
<text> pp. 309–310</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref30"><text><E>Rumble</E> </text>
<quot><text>From <E>Winchester</E> to <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Canterbury</E></text>
</quot>
<text> </text>
<entity lv="2"><text><E>Leaders</E> of the <E>Anglo</E>-<E>Saxon Church</E></text>
</entity>
<text> <N>p.</N> <C>171</C></text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref31"><text>Stenton </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Anglo-Saxon England</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 383</text>
</ref>
<citation id="cit11" class="efn"/>
<citation id="cit10" class="quote"><attr><text>... the <V>raiding</V>-<N>army</N> <V>became</V> <A>much</A> <V>stirred up</V> against the <N>bishop</N><P/>, because <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">he</R> <V>did</V> <A>not</A> <V>want</V> to <V>offer</V> them any <N>money</N><P/>, and <V>forbade</V> that <N>anything</N> <M>might</M> <V>be</V> <V>granted</V> in <N>return</N> for him<T/>. <A>Also</A> <R>they</R> <V>were</V> <A>very</A> <A>drunk</A><P/>, because <X>there</X> <V>was</V> <N>wine</N> <V>brought</V> from the <N>south</N><T/>. <A>Then</A> <R>they</R> <V>seized</V> the <N>bishop</N><P/>, <V>led</V> him to <R>their</R> </text>
<quot><text><N>hustings</N></text>
</quot>
<citlink id="cit11"/>
<text> on the <E>Saturday</E> in the <N>octave</N> of <E>Easter</E><P/>, and <A>then</A> <V>pelted</V> him <A>there</A> with <N>bones</N> and the <N>heads</N> of <N>cattle</N><P/>; and <C>one</C> of them <V>struck</V> him on the <N>head</N> with the <N>butt</N> of an <N>axe</N><P/>, so that with the <N>blow</N> <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">he</R> <V>sank down</V> and <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">his</R> <A>holy</A> <N>blood</N> <V>fell</V> on the <N>earth</N><P/>, and <V>sent</V> <A>forth</A> <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">his</R> <A>holy</A> <N>soul</N> to <E>God</E>'s <N>kingdom</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref26"/>
</attr>
</citation>
<citation id="cit12" class="efn"><attr><text>Except <A>perhaps</A> for a <N>finger</N><P/>, <W>which</W> a <A>later</A> <N>tradition</N> <V>held was</V> <V>given</V> by <E id="King Cnut">Cnut</E> to </text>
<pagelink id="Westminster Abbey"><E>Westminster Abbey</E>
</pagelink>
<text><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref30"/>
</attr>
</citation>
<heading lv="h1"><text><E>Veneration</E></text>
</heading>
<text><E>Pope</E> </text>
<pagelink id="Pope Gregory VII"><text>Gregory VII</text>
</pagelink>
<text> <V>canonised</V> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> in <C>1078</C><P/>, with a </text>
<pagelink id="Calendar of saints"><text><N>feast day</N></text>
</pagelink>
<text> of <C>19</C> <E>April</E><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref32"/>
<text> </text>
<pagelink id="Lanfranc"><E>Lanfranc</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, the <A>first</A> </text>
<pagelink id="Norman conquest of England"><text><N>post</N>-<E>Conquest</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text> <N>archbishop</N><P/>, <V>was</V> <A>dubious</A> about some of the <N>saints</N> <V>venerated</V> at <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Canterbury</E><T/>. <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">He</R> <V>was</V> <V>persuaded</V> of <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E>'s <N>sanctity</N><P/>,</text>
<reflink id="ref33"/>
<text> but <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> and </text>
<pagelink id="Augustine of Canterbury"><E>Augustine of Canterbury</E>
</pagelink>
<text> <V>were</V> the <A>only</A> <A>pre</A>-<N>conquest</N> <E>Anglo</E>-<E id="Saxon Church">Saxon</E> <N>archbishops</N> <V>kept</V> on <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Canterbury</E>'s <N>calendar</N> of <N>saints</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref34"/>
<text> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E>'s <N>shrine</N><P/>, <W>which</W> <V>had</V> <V>become neglected</V><P/>, <V>was</V> <V>rebuilt</V> and <V>expanded</V> in the <A>early</A> <A>12th</A> <N>century</N> under </text>
<pagelink id="Anselm of Canterbury"><E>Anselm of Canterbury</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, <W>who</W> <V>was</V> <A>instrumental</A> in <V>retaining</V> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E>'s <N>name</N> in the <N>church calendar</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref35"/>
<reflink id="ref36"/>
<text> After the <C>1174</C> <N>fire</N> in <E>Canterbury Cathedral</E><P/>, <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E>'s <V>remains</V> <A>together</A> with those of <E>Dunstan</E> <V>were</V> <V>placed</V> around the <A>high</A> <N>altar</N><P/>, at <W>which</W> <E>Thomas Becket</E> <V>is</V> <V>said</V> to <V>have</V> <V>commended</V> <R id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">his</R> <N>life</N> into <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E>'s <N>care</N> <A>shortly</A> before <R>his</R> <N>martyrdom</N> during the </text>
<pagelink id="Becket controversy"><E>Becket controversy</E>
</pagelink>
<text><T/>. The <A>new</A> <N>shrine</N> <V>was</V> <V>sealed</V> in <N>lead</N><P/>,</text>
<reflink id="ref37"/>
<text> and <V>was</V> <N>north</N> of the <A>high</A> <N>altar</N><P/>, <V>sharing</V> the <N>honour</N> with <E>Dunstan</E>'s <N>shrine</N><P/>, <W>which</W> <V>was</V> <V>located</V> <A>south</A> of the <A>high</A> <N>altar</N><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref38"/>
<text> A </text>
<entity lv="2"><text><E>Life</E> of <E>Saint</E> <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E></text>
</entity>
<text> in <N>prose</N> and <N>verse</N> <V>was</V> <V>written</V> by a <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Canterbury</E> <N>monk</N> <V>named</V> </text>
<pagelink id="Osbern of Canterbury"><text><E>Osbern</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>, at <E>Lanfranc</E>'s <N>request</N><T/>. The <A>prose</A> <N>version</N> <V>has</V> <V>survived</V><P/>, but the </text>
<entity lv="2"><text><E>Life</E></text>
</entity>
<text> <V>is</V> <A>very</A> <A>much</A> a </text>
<pagelink id="Hagiography"><E>Hagiography</E>
</pagelink>
<text><P/>: <A>many</A> of the <N>stories</N> <R>it</R> <V>contains</V> <V>have</V> <A>obvious</A> <A>Biblical</A> <N>parallels</N><P/>, <V>making</V> them <A>suspect</A> as a <A>historical</A> <N>record</N><T/>.
In the <A>late</A> <A>medieval</A> <N>period</N><P/>, <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E>'s <N>feast day</N> <V>was</V> <V>celebrated</V> in <E>Scandinavia</E><P/>, <A>perhaps</A> because of the <N>saint</N>'s <N>connection</N> with <E id="King Cnut">Cnut</E><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref39"/>
<text> <A>Few</A> <N>church dedications</N> to him <V>are</V> <V>known</V><P/>, with <A>most</A> of them <V>occurring</V> in <E>Kent</E> and <C>one</C> each in <E>London</E> and <E>Winchester</E><P/>; <A>as</A> <A>well</A> as </text>
<pagelink id="St Alfege Church, Greenwich"><E>St Alfege Church</E><P/>, <E>Greenwich</E>
</pagelink>
<text> in <E>Greenwich</E><P/>, a </text>
<pagelink id="St Alfege's Hospital"><text><A>nearby</A> <N>hospital</N></text>
</pagelink>
<text> <P/>(<C>1931–1968</C><P/>) <V>was</V> <V>named</V> after him<T/>.</text>
<citlink id="cit13"/>
<text> In the <N>town</N> of <E>Solihull</E> in the <E>West Midlands</E> </text>
<pagelink id="St Alphege Church, Solihull"><text><E>St</E> <E>Alphege</E> Church</text>
</pagelink>
<text> <V>is</V> <V>dedicated</V> to <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E> <V>dating</V> <A>back</A> to <A>approximately</A> <C>1277</C><T/>.</text>
<citlink id="cit14"/>
<text> In <C>1929</C> a <A>new</A> <N>church</N> in <E>Bath</E> <V>was</V> <V>dedicated</V> to <E id="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</E><P/>, under the <N>name</N> <E>Alphege</E><P/>, <V>designed</V> by </text>
<pagelink id="Giles Gilbert Scott"><E>Giles Gilbert Scott</E>
</pagelink>
<text> in <N>homage</N> to the <A>ancient</A> <A>Roman</A> <N>church</N> of </text>
<pagelink id="Santa Maria in Cosmedin"><E>Santa Maria in Cosmedin</E>
</pagelink>
<text><T/>.</text>
<reflink id="ref42"/>
<ref id="ref32"><text>Delaney </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Dictionary of Saints</text>
</entity>
<text> pp. 29–30</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref33"><text>Williams </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>English and the Norman Conquest</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 137</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref34"><text>Stenton </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Anglo-Saxon England</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 672</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref35"><text>Brooke </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Popular Religion in the Middle Ages</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 40</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref36"><text>Southern </text>
<quot><text>St Anselm and his English Pupils</text>
</quot>
<text> </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies</text>
</entity>
</ref>
<ref id="ref37"><text>Nilson </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Cathedral Shrines</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 33</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref38"><text>Nilson </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Cathedral Shrines</text>
</entity>
<text> pp. 66–67</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref39"><text>Blair </text>
<quot><text>Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints</text>
</quot>
<text> </text>
<entity lv="2"><text>Local Saints and Local Churches</text>
</entity>
<text> p. 504</text>
</ref>
<ref id="ref42"><citlink id="cit15"/>
<text> <E>Accessed 30 August 2009</E></text>
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<citation id="cit13"><table id="table5"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>web</N></text>
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<head id="C0"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><text><E>Greenwich</E> <E>District Hospital</E></text>
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<head id="C1"><text>url</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><weblink id="http://www.ezitis.myzen.co.uk/greenwichdistrict.html"/>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>website</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><V>Lost</V> <E>Hospitals</E> of <E>London</E></text>
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</head>
<cell id="C0"><weblink id="http://www.solihullparish.org.uk/churches/st-alphege"/>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text><E>St Alphege</E> - <E>SolihullParish</E></text>
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<cell id="C4"><text>yes</text>
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</head>
<cell id="C5"><weblink id="https://web.archive.org/web/20170425120214/http://www.solihullparish.org.uk/churches/st-alphege"/>
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</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text><E>St Alphege's Church</E><P/>: <E>The Building</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><E>St Alphege's Church</E><P/>, <E>Bath</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>deadurl</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text>yes</text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>archiveurl</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><weblink id="https://web.archive.org/web/20120226145613/http://www.saintalphege.org.uk/2building.html"/>
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<head id="C5"><text>archivedate</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><text>26 February 2012</text>
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<heading lv="h1"><text><E>Notes</E></text>
</heading>
<citlink id="cit16"/>
<citation id="cit16" class="notelist"><attr><E>60em</E></attr>
</citation>
<heading lv="h1"><text><E>Citations</E></text>
</heading>
<heading lv="h1"><text><E>References</E></text>
</heading>
<citlink id="cit18"/>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit19"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit20"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit21"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit22"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit23"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit24"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit25"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit26"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit27"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit28"/>
<text> </text>
<mark>ODNBsub</mark>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit29"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit30"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit31"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit32"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit33"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit34"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit35"/>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit36"/>
</list>
<br/>
<mark>Refend</mark>
<citation id="cit18" class="Refbegin"/>
<citation id="cit19"><table id="table8"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>book</N></text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>author</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><text><E>Barlow</E><P/>, <E>Frank</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>authorlink</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text>Frank Barlow (historian)</text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><E>The English Church 1000–1066</E><P/>: A History of the Later Anglo-Saxon Church</text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text><E>Longman</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>location</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text><E>New York</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C5"><text>date</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><text>1979</text>
</cell>
<head id="C6"><text>isbn</text>
</head>
<cell id="C6"><text>0-582-49049-9</text>
</cell>
<head id="C7"><text>edition</text>
</head>
<cell id="C7"><text><E>Second</E></text>
</cell>
</table>
</citation>
<citation id="cit20"><table id="table9"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>encyclopedia</N></text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>author</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><text><E>Blair</E><P/>, <E>John</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>authorlink</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text>John Blair (historian)</text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text>A Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints</text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>encyclopedia</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text>Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West</text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>editor</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text><E>Thacker</E><P/>, <E>Alan</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C5"><text>editor2</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><text><E>Sharpe</E><P/>, <E>Richard</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C6"><text>editor2-link</text>
</head>
<cell id="C6"><text>Richard Sharpe (historian)</text>
</cell>
<head id="C7"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C7"><text><E>Oxford University Press</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C8"><text>location</text>
</head>
<cell id="C8"><text><E>Oxford</E><P/>, <E>UK</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C9"><text>date</text>
</head>
<cell id="C9"><text>2002</text>
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<head id="C10"><text>pages</text>
</head>
<cell id="C10"><text>495–565</text>
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<head id="C11"><text>isbn</text>
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<citation id="cit21"><table id="table10"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>book</N></text>
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<head id="C0"><text>author1</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><text><E>Brooke</E><P/>, <E>Christopher</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>authorlink1</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text><E>Christopher N. L. Brooke</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>author2</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><E>Brooke</E><P/>, <E>Rosalind</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text>Popular Religion in the Middle Ages: <E>Western Europe 1000–1300</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>date</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text>1996</text>
</cell>
<head id="C5"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><text>Barnes & Noble</text>
</cell>
<head id="C6"><text>location</text>
</head>
<cell id="C6"><text><E>New York</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C7"><text>isbn</text>
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<cell id="C7"><text>0-7607-0093-1</text>
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<cell id="C8"><text><E>Reprint</E></text>
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<citation id="cit22"><table id="table11"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>book</N></text>
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<head id="C0"><text>author</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><text><E>Delaney</E><P/>, <E>John P.</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text>Dictionary of Saints</text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>edition</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><E>Second</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text><E>Doubleday</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>location</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text><E>Garden City</E><P/>, <E>NY</E></text>
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</head>
<cell id="C5"><text>1980</text>
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<head id="C6"><text>isbn</text>
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<cell id="C6"><text>0-385-13594-7</text>
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<citation id="cit23"><table id="table12"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>book</N></text>
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<cell id="C0"><text><E>Fletcher</E><P/>, <E>R. A.</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>authorlink</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text><E>Richard A. Fletcher</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><E>Bloodfeud</E><P/>: Murder and Revenge in Anglo-Saxon England</text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><pagelink id="Oxford University Press"><E>Oxford University Press</E>
</pagelink>
<text> </text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>location</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text><E>Oxford</E><P/>, <E>UK</E></text>
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<head id="C5"><text>date</text>
</head>
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<cell id="C0"><text><E>Fryde</E><P/>, <E>E. B.</E></text>
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<head id="C1"><text>author2</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text><E>Greenway</E><P/>, <E>D. E.</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>author3</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><E>Porter</E><P/>, <E>S.</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>author4</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text><E>Roy</E><P/>, <E>I.</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text>Handbook of British Chronology</text>
</cell>
<head id="C5"><text>edition</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><text><E>Third</E> <V>revised</V></text>
</cell>
<head id="C6"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C6"><text><E>Cambridge University Press</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C7"><text>location</text>
</head>
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<citation id="cit25"><table id="table14"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>book</N></text>
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<cell id="C0"><text><E>Hindley</E><P/>, <E>Geoffrey</E></text>
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<cell id="C3"><text>Carroll & Graf</text>
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<cell id="C0"><text><E>Holford</E>-<E>Strevens</E><P/>, <E>Leofranc</E></text>
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<cell id="C1"><text><E>Blackburn</E><P/>, <E>Bonnie J.</E></text>
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<cell id="C2"><text>The Oxford Book of Days</text>
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<head id="C3"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text><E>Oxford University Press</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>location</text>
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<cell id="C0"><text><E>Knowles</E><P/>, <E>David</E></text>
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<head id="C1"><text>authorlink1</text>
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<cell id="C1"><text>David Knowles (scholar)</text>
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<head id="C2"><text>author2</text>
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<cell id="C3"><text><E>Brooke</E><P/>, <E>Christopher</E></text>
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<cell id="C4"><text><E>Christopher N. L. Brooke</E></text>
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<cell id="C7"><text><E>Cambridge University Press</E></text>
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<citation id="cit28"><table id="table17"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>encyclopedia</N></text>
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<cell id="C2"><text>Ælfheah (d. 1012)</text>
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<cell id="C3"><text>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</text>
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<head id="C4"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text><E>Oxford University Press</E></text>
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<cell id="C0"><text><E>Nilson</E><P/>, <E>Ben</E></text>
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<cell id="C1"><text>Cathedral Shrines of Medieval England</text>
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</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><E>Boydell Press</E></text>
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</head>
<cell id="C3"><text>1998</text>
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<head id="C4"><text>location</text>
</head>
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<citation id="cit30"><table id="table19"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>encyclopedia</N></text>
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<cell id="C0"><text><E>Rumble</E><P/>, <E>Alexander R.</E></text>
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</head>
<cell id="C1"><text>From Winchester to <E>Canterbury</E>: <E>Ælheah and Stigand</E> – <E>Bishops</E><P/>, <E>Archbishops and Victims</E></text>
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<head id="C2"><text>encyclopedia</text>
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<cell id="C2"><text>Leaders of the Anglo-Saxon Church: From Bede to Stigand</text>
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<head id="C5"><text>editor</text>
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<citation id="cit31"><table id="table20"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>book</N></text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>author</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><text><E>Stenton</E><P/>, <E>F. M.</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>authorlink</text>
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<cell id="C1"><text><E>Frank Stenton</E></text>
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</head>
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</head>
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<head id="C4"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text><E>Oxford University Press</E></text>
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<head id="C5"><text>location</text>
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<head id="C6"><text>edition</text>
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<cell id="C6"><text><E>Third</E></text>
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<head id="C7"><text>isbn</text>
</head>
<cell id="C7"><text>978-0-19-280139-5</text>
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<citation id="cit32"><table id="table21"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>journal</N></text>
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</head>
<cell id="C0"><text><E>Southern</E><P/>, <E>Richard</E></text>
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<head id="C1"><text>authorlink</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text><E>R. W. Southern</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><E>St Anselm and His English Pupils</E></text>
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<head id="C3"><text>journal</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text><E>Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>volume</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text><E>I</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C5"><text>page</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><text>5</text>
</cell>
<head id="C6"><text>date</text>
</head>
<cell id="C6"><text>1941</text>
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<citation id="cit33"><table id="table22"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>book</N></text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>others</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><text><V>Translated</V> by</text>
<pagelink id="Michael Swanton"><text><E>Swanton</E><P/>, <E>Michael James</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text> </text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text><E>The Anglo</E>-<E>Saxon Chronicle</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><E>Routledge</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>location</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text><E>New York</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>date</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text>1998</text>
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<head id="C5"><text>isbn</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><text>0-415-92129-5</text>
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<citation id="cit34"><table id="table23"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>book</N></text>
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<head id="C0"><text>author</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><text><E>Walsh</E><P/>, <E>Michael J.</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text>A New Dictionary of Saints: <E>East and West</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>date</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text>2007</text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text>Burns & Oats</text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>location</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text><E>London</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C5"><text>isbn</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><text>0-86012-438-X</text>
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<citation id="cit35"><table id="table24"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>book</N></text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>author</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><text><E>Williams</E><P/>, <E>Ann</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>authorlink</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text>Ann Williams (historian)</text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><V>Aethelred</V> the <E>Unready</E><P/>: <E>The Ill</E>-<E>Counselled King</E></text>
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<head id="C3"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text>Hambledon & London</text>
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<head id="C4"><text>location</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text><E>London</E></text>
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<head id="C5"><text>date</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><text>2003</text>
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<cell id="C6"><text>1-85285-382-4</text>
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<cell id="C0"><text><E>Williams</E><P/>, <E>Ann</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>authorlink</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text>Ann Williams (historian)</text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text>The English and the Norman Conquest</text>
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<head id="C3"><text>publisher</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text><E>Boydell Press</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>location</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text><E>Ipswich</E><P/>, <E>UK</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C5"><text>date</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><text>2000</text>
</cell>
<head id="C6"><text>isbn</text>
</head>
<cell id="C6"><text>0-85115-708-4</text>
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<heading lv="h1"><text>Further reading</text>
</heading>
<mark>refbegin</mark>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit37"/>
</list>
<br/>
<mark>refend</mark>
<citation id="cit37"><table id="table26"><tabtitle><text><V>cite</V> <N>journal</N></text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text><A>last</A></text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><text><E>McDougal</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>first</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text><E>I.</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>date</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text>1993</text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text><E>Serious Entertainments</E><P/>: an examination of a peculiar type of Viking atrocity</text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>journal</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text><E>Anglo</E>-<E>Saxon England</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C5"><text>volume</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><text>22</text>
</cell>
<head id="C6"><text>pages</text>
</head>
<cell id="C6"><text>201–25</text>
</cell>
<head id="C7"><text>doi</text>
</head>
<cell id="C7"><bibref>10.1017/s0263675100004385</bibref>
</cell>
</table>
</citation>
<heading lv="h1"><text>External links</text>
</heading>
<list lv="l1"><text> </text>
<citlink id="cit38"/>
</list>
<br/>
<mark>s-start</mark>
<br/>
<citlink id="cit39"/>
<br/>
<citlink id="cit40"/>
<br/>
<citlink id="cit41"/>
<br/>
<citlink id="cit42"/>
<br/>
<citlink id="cit43"/>
<br/>
<citlink id="cit44"/>
<br/>
<citlink id="cit45"/>
<br/>
<mark>s-end</mark>
<br/>
<mark>Anglo-Saxon saints</mark>
<br/>
<mark>Bishops of Winchester</mark>
<br/>
<mark>Archbishops of Canterbury</mark>
<br/>
<mark>featured article</mark>
<br/>
<citlink id="cit46"/>
<br/>
<citlink id="cit47"/>
<br/>
<citlink id="cit48"/>
<br/>
<mark>Authority control</mark>
<br/>
<citlink id="cit49"/>
<br/>
<mark>DEFAULTSORT:Aelfheah</mark>
<br/>
<category id="1012 deaths">1012 deaths
</category>
<br/>
<category id="People from Bath, Somerset">People from Bath, Somerset
</category>
<br/>
<category id="Anglo-Saxon saints">Anglo-Saxon saints
</category>
<br/>
<category id="Archbishops of Canterbury">Archbishops of Canterbury
</category>
<br/>
<category id="Bishops of Winchester">Bishops of Winchester
</category>
<br/>
<category id="English Roman Catholics">English Roman Catholics
</category>
<br/>
<category id="Martyred Roman Catholic priests">Martyred Roman Catholic priests
</category>
<br/>
<category id="10th-century bishops">10th-century bishops
</category>
<br/>
<category id="11th-century archbishops">11th-century archbishops
</category>
<br/>
<category id="11th-century Christian saints">11th-century Christian saints
</category>
<br/>
<category id="11th-century Christian martyrs">11th-century Christian martyrs
</category>
<br/>
<category id="Incorrupt saints">Incorrupt saints
</category>
<br/>
<category id="Year of birth unknown">Year of birth unknown
</category>
<br/>
<category id="Year of birth uncertain">Year of birth uncertain
</category>
<citation id="cit38" class="PASE"><list lv="l1"><attr>11603</attr>
</list>
<list lv="l1"><attr><E>Ælfheah 44</E></attr>
</list>
</citation>
<citation id="cit39" class="s-rel"/>
<citation id="cit40"><table id="table27"><tabtitle><text>s-bef</text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>before</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><pagelink id="Æthelwold of Winchester"><text><E>Æthelwold</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text> </text>
</cell>
</table>
</citation>
<citation id="cit41"><table id="table28"><tabtitle><text>s-ttl</text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><pagelink id="Bishop of Winchester"><E>Bishop of Winchester</E>
</pagelink>
<text> </text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>years</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text>984–1006</text>
</cell>
</table>
</citation>
<citation id="cit42"><table id="table29"><tabtitle><text>s-aft</text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>after</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><pagelink id="Cenwulf of Winchester"><E>Cenwulf of Winchester</E>
</pagelink>
<text> </text>
</cell>
</table>
</citation>
<citation id="cit43"><table id="table30"><tabtitle><text>s-bef</text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>before</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><pagelink id="Ælfric of Abingdon"><E>Ælfric of Abingdon</E>
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</cell>
</table>
</citation>
<citation id="cit44"><table id="table31"><tabtitle><text>s-ttl</text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>title</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><pagelink id="Archbishop of Canterbury"><E>Archbishop of Canterbury</E>
</pagelink>
<text> </text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>years</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text>1006–1012</text>
</cell>
</table>
</citation>
<citation id="cit45"><table id="table32"><tabtitle><text>s-aft</text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>after</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><pagelink id="Lyfing (Archbishop of Canterbury)"><text><E>Lyfing</E></text>
</pagelink>
<text> </text>
</cell>
</table>
</citation>
<citation id="cit46" class="Use British English" date="June 2013"/>
<citation id="cit47" class="Use dmy dates" date="April 2018"/>
<citation id="cit48"><table id="table33"><tabtitle><text>Subject bar</text>
</tabtitle>
<head id="C0"><text>portal1</text>
</head>
<cell id="C0"><text><E>Saints</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C1"><text>portal2</text>
</head>
<cell id="C1"><text><E>Middle Ages</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C2"><text>portal3</text>
</head>
<cell id="C2"><text><E>Catholicism</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C3"><text>portal4</text>
</head>
<cell id="C3"><text><E>England</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C4"><text>portal5</text>
</head>
<cell id="C4"><text><E>Biography</E></text>
</cell>
<head id="C5"><text>commons</text>
</head>
<cell id="C5"><text>y</text>
</cell>
<head id="C6"><text>commons-search</text>
</head>
<cell id="C6"><text>Alphege of <E>Canterbury</E></text>
</cell>
</table>
</citation>
<citation id="cit49" class="Short description"><attr>10th and 11th-century <E>Archbishop of Canterbury</E> and saint</attr>
</citation></doc>